Best Practice of Halal Tourism Development in Various Countries: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58856/ijgsd.v3i1.26Keywords:
Geotourism, Harzing Publish, Perish, VOSviewerAbstract
Over the past few years, halal tourism has experienced rapid development worldwide. Halal tourism is present as a unique tourism concept and promotes Islamic law. Halal tourism also provides an accelerator for economic growth in a country. In addition, the projected presence of Muslim tourists will reach 140 million in 2023 and 160 million in 2024. Many countries with Muslim-majority populations are competing to develop halal tourism. However, until now, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey have become the most competitive countries in developing world halal tourism according to the "halal tourist destination countries" event organized by the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI). In this event, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey from 2019, 2021, and 2022 have always been the top 4 ranking countries. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of halal tourism in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This study's data sources came from journal articles, books, institutional publications, and websites. The results show that the development of halal tourism in Malaysia is still ahead of Indonesia and Turkey. This research uses a qualitative approach through a literature review on halal tourism in Indonesia and how it is practised in various countries. The main recommendation in this research is that the Indonesian government must focus on improving visitor visit aspects, sustainability, connectivity, and unique experiences in developing halal tourism. In addition, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey need to maintain and improve the quality of halal tourism to become the best practice for developing halal tourism in various countries.
References
Adnan, N. ‘., & Abdul, A. H. (2021). The Development of Halal Tourism Industry for the Muslim Community in Langkawi, Kedah. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 467-474.
Akbaba, A., & Çavuşoğlu, F. (2017). Türkiye’deki helal otel sertifikasyonu ile ilgili genel bir değerlendirme. International Halal Tourism Congress Proceedings Book , 466-477.
Atkay, Y. (2005). Modernism and the Transformation of Religious Knowledge and Au-thority within Culture. Istanbul: Iletisim Yayinlari.
Aydin, M. (2017). Lack of Islamic tourism promotion law in Turkey. Ulakbilge Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 421-435.
Aziz, A. H. (2018). Muslim Friendly Tourism: Concept, Practices and Challenges in Ma-laysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 355-363.
Bank Indonesia. (2019, November 15). Halal Tourism Key Driver of Halal Industry In In-donesia. Diambil kembali dari Bank Indonesia: https://www.bi.go.id/en/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/Wisata-Halal-Penggerak-Utama-Industri-Halal-Indonesia.aspx
Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2015). Halal tourism: Concepts, practises, challenges and future. Tourism Management Perspectives, 1-5.
Bogan, E. (2020). Halal Tourism: The Practices of Halal Hotels in Alanya, Turkey. Jour-nal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 29-42.
Boğan, E., Batman, O., & Sarıışık, M. (2016). Helal turizmin kavramsal çerçevesi ve Tü-rkiye’deki uygulamala üzerine bir değerlendirme. 3rd International Congress of Tourism and Management Researches Proceedings Book, 1425-1440.
Boyraz, M., Mutluç, A. S., & Dikmen, H. (2017). A research on Muslim-friendly accomo-dation operations in Turkey. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 371-391.
Cindyara, A. (2022). Indonesia ikuti pameran produk halal terbesar dunia di Turki. Diam-bil kembali dari Antaranews.com: https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3270429/indonesia-ikuti-pameran-produk-halal-terbesar-dunia-di-turki
CNN Indonesia. (2021). 5 Negara Mayoritas Muslim Tanpa Syariat Islam. Diambil kem-bali dari CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20210918181902-106-696215/5-negara-mayoritas-muslim-tanpa-syariat-is-lam#:~:text=Setidaknya%2016%2C3%20juta%20warga,penduduk%20Malaysia%20adalah%20umat%20Muslim.
CrescentRating. (2014). Malaysia’s prominent role in Halal tourism. Diambil kembali dari CrescentRating: https://www.crescentrating.com/magazine/opinion/3659/malaysias-prominent-role-in-halal-tourism.html
Duman, T. (2012). The Value of Islamic Tourism: Persfectives From The Turkish Experi-ence. Islam and Civilsational Renewal, 718-739.
Hafil, M. (2023). Malaysia Sudah Punya Halal Industry Master Plan. Diambil kembali dari Republika.co.id: https://ihram.republika.co.id/berita/romy1w430/malaysia-sudah-punya-halal-industry-master-plan
Imtilak Real Estate. (2020). The Halal Tourism In Turkey And The World. Diambil kem-bali dari Imtilak Real Estate: https://www.imtilak.net/en/turkey/news/halal-tourism-turkey-world
Ismail, S. (2015). Social Impact of Tourism Development on Local Community in Mukim Kedawang, Langkawi Island. Thesis Calon Ijazah Sarjana Sains, Universiti Sains Malay-sia.
Itsnaini, F. M. (2022). 140 Juta Wisatawan Muslim Dunia Diprediksi Bepergian pada 2023. Diambil kembali dari Kompas.com: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2022/06/09/090228427/140-juta-wisatawan-muslim-dunia-diprediksi-bepergian-pada-2023?page=all
Itsnaini, F. M. (2022, Juni 7). Wisata Halal Indonesia Terbaik Kedua di Dunia, Ini Strate-gi Kemenparekraf. Diambil kembali dari Kompas.com: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2022/06/07/173500827/wisata-halal-indonesia-terbaik-kedua-di-dunia-ini-strategi-kemenparekraf?page=all
Kemenparekraf. (2021). Potensi Pengembangan Wisata Halal di Indonesia. Diambil kem-bali dari Kemenparekraf: https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Potensi-Pengembangan-Wisata-Halal-di-Indonesia
Kemenparekraf. (2022). Persiapan Pengembangan Halal Tourism dan Muslim-Friendly di Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Kemenparekraf: https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/persiapan-pengembangan-halal-tourism-dan-muslim-friendly-di-indonesia
Kemenparekraf. (2022, Maret 1). Persiapan Pengembangan Halal Tourism dan Muslim-Friendly di Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Kemenparekraf: https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/persiapan-pengembangan-halal-tourism-dan-muslim-friendly-di-indonesia
Kemenparekraf. (2022). Persiapan Pengembangan Halal Tourism dan Muslim-Friendly di Indonesia. Diambil kembali dari Kemenparekraf: https://www.kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/persiapan-pengembangan-halal-tourism-dan-muslim-friendly-di-indonesia
Kominfo. (2019, April 18). 5 Tahun Kembangkan Pariwisata Halal, Indonesia Akhirnya Raih Peringkat Pertama Wisata Halal Dunia 2019. Diambil kembali dari Kominfo: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/18069/5-tahun-kembangkan-pariwisata-halal-indonesia-akhirnya-raih-peringkat-pertama-wisata-halal-dunia-2019/0/artikel_gpr
Kominfo. (2021, Agustus 19). Komitmen Pemerintah Jadikan RI Mesin Ekonomi Halal Dunia. Diambil kembali dari Kominfo: https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/36466/komitmen-pemerintah-jadikan-ri-mesin-ekonomi-halal-dunia/0/berita
Luxury Holiday Asia. (2022). Why is Malaysia the best destination for Halal tourism? Di-ambil kembali dari Luxury Holiday Asia: https://luxuryholidaysasia.com/why-is-malaysia-the-best-destination-for-halal-tourism/
Maris, S. (2019). Penjelasan Terkait Wisata Halal Muslim atau Muslim_Friendly Tour-ism. Diambil kembali dari Liputan 6: https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4055282/penjelasan-terkait-wisata-halal-muslim-atau-muslimfriendly-tourism
Mastercard & CrescentRating. (2022). Global Muslim Travel Index 2022. Mastercard & CrescentRating.
McConnor, E. (2022). GMTI 2022 Reports Muslim Travel Market Growth Projection/ Global Muslim Travel Index 2022. Diambil kembali dari CrescentRating: https://www.crescentrating.com/magazine/all/4083/gmti-2022-reports-muslim-travel-market-growth-projection-global-muslim-travel-index-2022.html
Ministry of Economic Affairs & HDC. (t.thn.). Halal Industry Master Plan 2030. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Ministry of Economic Affairs & HDC.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Basics of Social Research: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches Third Edition. London: Pearson New International Edition.
Paat, Y. (2022). Bertemu Ketua Parlemen Uzbekistan, Puan Dorong Kerja Sama Halal Tourism. Diambil kembali dari Beritasatu.com: https://www.beritasatu.com/news/975081/bertemu-ketua-parlemen-uzbekistan-puan-dorong-kerja-sama-halal-tourism/2
Putri, A. M. (2023). Negara Dengan Umat Muslim Terbanyak Dunia, RI Nomor Berapa? Diambil kembali dari CNBC Indonesia: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20230328043319-128-424953/negara-dengan-umat-muslim-terbanyak-dunia-ri-nomor-be-rapa#:~:text=Negara%20Dengan%20Jumlah%20Penduduk%20Muslim%20Terbanyak,-Juta&text=Indonesia%20memiliki%2086%2C7%25%20penduduk,96%2C5%25%20
Rosenberg, P., & Choufany, H. M. (2009). Spiritual lodging–the sharia-compliant hotel concept. Dubai: HVS Global Hospitality Services.
Ulung, A. K. (2021). Tantangan Menghidupkan Kembali Wisata Halal di Indonesia. Di-ambil kembali dari Kompas.com: https://travel.kompas.com/read/2021/02/22/070000327/tantangan-menghidupkan-kembali-wisata-halal-di-indonesia
Vargas-Sanchez, A., & Moral-Moral, M. (2019). Halal tourism: State of the art. Tourism Review, 385-399.
Wicaksono, S. (2025). Total Pengeliaran Turis Muslim Dunia Diprediksi Mencapai USD 100 Miliar Pada 2025. Diambil kembali dari Phinemo.com: https://phinemo.com/total-pengeluaran-turis-muslim-dunia-diprediksi-mencapai-usd-100-miliar-pada-2025/
World Data. (2023). Population development in Turkey since 1960. Diambil kembali dari World Data: https://www.worlddata.info/asia/turkey/populationgrowth.php
Zulfikar, F. (2023). 10 Negara dengan Penduduk Muslim Terbanyak di Dunia, Indonesia Pertama? Diambil kembali dari Detik.com: https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-6510599/10-negara-dengan-penduduk-muslim-terbanyak-di-dunia-indonesia-pertama
